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	<title>Clker.com - weblog &#187; photo</title>
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		<title>A detailed tutorial on Crayon</title>
		<link>http://www.clker.com/blog/2009/11/07/a-detailed-tutorial-on-crayon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.clker.com/blog/2009/11/07/a-detailed-tutorial-on-crayon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 09:21:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohamed Ibrahim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[clker.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crayon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[svg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vectorize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vectors]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clker.com/blog/?p=238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This tutorial will trace the deck shooters to produce the deck shooter clip art, both of which are shown below:
 To 
Step #1: Opening the image 
To start, navigate to the raster image page and click on convert all or part of this image to clipart .
The result of this step is shown below:

Step #2: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This tutorial will trace the <strong>deck shooters</strong> to produce the deck shooter clip art, both of which are shown below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/clipart-30195.html" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" style="border: 0px none; margin: 5px;" title="Flight Deck Shooter" src="http://www.clker.com/cliparts/2/4/3/8/12573079641310700750n2dzkh-th.png" alt="" width="100" height="71" /></a> To <a href="http://www.clker.com/clipart-flight-deck-shooters-1.html" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" style="border: 0px none; margin: 5px;" title="Flight Deck Shooters" src="http://www.clker.com/cliparts/u/n/I/L/s/C/flight-deck-shooters-th.png" alt="" width="100" height="40" /></a></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Step #1: Opening the image</span> </strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>To start, navigate to the raster image page and click on <strong>convert all or part of this image to clipart</strong> .</p>
<p>The result of this step is shown below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step01-open.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-240" title="step01-open" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step01-open-300x187.jpg" alt="step01-open" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #2: Reducing the size</strong></span></p>
<p>The size of this picture is very big. Since big pictures take longer times to process, reducing the size of this image will help by (a) reducing the processing time (b) reducing the noise in the image because flash will average the pixels during resampling. Due to those two reasons, images that get reduced in size always yield smoother curves after tracing. Reduce the size of the raster image by clicking on the rescale button <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>TWO</strong></span> times <img class="alignnone" title="Rescale button" src="http://www.clker.com/crayon_help/img/scale.png" alt="" width="32" height="32" />.</p>
<p>The result of this process is the following:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step02-shrink-twice.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-241" title="step02-shrink-twice" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step02-shrink-twice-300x187.jpg" alt="step02-shrink-twice" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #3: Marking the background</strong></span></p>
<p>Click on the pencil tool<img class="alignnone" src="http://www.clker.com/crayon_help/img/pencil32.png" alt="" width="30" height="32" /> and use it to mark the area around the shooters. Since we intend to extract the image of the shooters, all other areas are considered background for us. You will notice that the name of the current object appears in a dropdown list box at the right side of the screen and it should read <strong>Background</strong>.</p>
<p>When marking (also called seeding), mark around the edges of the object as close as possible but never over the edges. Leave the process of detecting where an object ends to Crayon.</p>
<p>The result of this step is below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step03-mark-background.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-242" title="step03-mark-background" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step03-mark-background-300x187.jpg" alt="step03-mark-background" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #4: Cropping excess background</strong></span></p>
<p>At the right side of the screen, click on <strong>crop excess background</strong>. This button will crop the image to the smallest rectangle that can fit your marked background region. This step is important to reduce the amount of computation.</p>
<p>The result is below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step04-crop-excess-background.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-243" title="step04-crop-excess-background" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step04-crop-excess-background-300x187.jpg" alt="step04-crop-excess-background" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #5: Marking the first non-background object &#8211; the boots of the guy on the left<br />
</strong></span></p>
<p>To mark an object in the picture we need to tell Crayon to add an object and initialize its structures in memory. We do so by clicking the <strong>add a new object button</strong> <img class="alignnone" src="http://www.clker.com/crayon_help/img/new-object32.png" alt="" width="32" height="32" /> . After you click the +, you will find that a new object called <strong>unnamed</strong> is added and shows in the list box. Also a new random seeding color will be chosen for the object and the seeding color appears in a square below the list box.</p>
<p>Use the zoom button <img class="alignnone" src="http://www.clker.com/crayon_help/img/zoom-in32.png" alt="" width="32" height="30" /> to zoom in. Use the pencil tool to mark the boots of the guy on the left as shown below. Mark close to the borders of the boots, but not over them. Repeat the same steps for the boots of guy on the right, using a new object.</p>
<p>You can optionally rename those objects from <strong>unnamed</strong> to right guy boots, and left guy boots.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> If you didn&#8217;t rename the object and later wanted to know where are the seeds of this object, click on the check mark beside <strong>Blink</strong> <strong>seed</strong>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step05-mark-the-boots.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-244" title="step05-mark-the-boots" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step05-mark-the-boots-300x187.jpg" alt="step05-mark-the-boots" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #6: Mark the lower part of the pants for the guy on the left</strong></span></p>
<p>Click on the add new object button <img src="../../crayon_help/img/new-object32.png" alt="" width="32" height="32" /> and mark the lower half of the pants for the guy on the left as shown below. Mark close to the edges of the pants, not over the edges.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step05-mark-the-boots.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-244" title="step05-mark-the-boots" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step05-mark-the-boots-300x187.jpg" alt="step05-mark-the-boots" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #7: Mark the rest of the pants</strong></span></p>
<p>Click on the add new object button <img src="../../crayon_help/img/new-object32.png" alt="" width="32" height="32" /> and mark the lower half of the pants for the guy on the left as shown below. Mark close to the edges of the pants, not over the edges.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step05-mark-the-boots.jpg"></a><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step07-mark-parts-pants1-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-246" title="step07-mark-parts-pants1-2" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step07-mark-parts-pants1-2-300x187.jpg" alt="step07-mark-parts-pants1-2" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #8: Mark the rest of the objects one at a time</strong></span></p>
<p>By this time, you should have got the idea how to mark inside every object. Repeat the previous steps for every object for both the right and left shooters. The process is very subjective, and every person will end up with a different set of objects depending on how we are interpreting the image.</p>
<p>The final set of objects as I see them are shown below with the brightness of the image dimmed.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> the brightness and contrast only change how the image is displayed, and do not alter the image itself. They are mainly used to help us humans see where the edges are to keep away from them. Crayon looks at the pixel values and can see the borders better than us, so use the brightness and contrast as you wish.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step08-scribble-inside-the-rest.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-247" title="step08-scribble-inside-the-rest" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step08-scribble-inside-the-rest-300x187.jpg" alt="step08-scribble-inside-the-rest" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>A zoomed in version is below to show how to scribble correctly inside the objects (close to the borders but not over them):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step09-scribbles-zoom.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-248" title="step09-scribbles-zoom" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step09-scribbles-zoom-300x187.jpg" alt="step09-scribbles-zoom" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>You will notice that I did the fingers of the glove separate. Someone else might just do the whole glove as one patch, and that&#8217;s what I mean by identifying the objects is subjective.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #9: Segment the image</strong></span></p>
<p>Segment the image by clicking on the segment button <img class="alignnone" src="http://www.clker.com/crayon_help/img/segment32.png" alt="" width="32" height="26" />. While Crayon works, you will see it filling the objects in a manner similar to flood fills. It will then trace the borders around every segment and will attempt to smooth it and fit Bezier spline curves instead of the pixels.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #10: Fixing segmentation errors</strong></span></p>
<p>After segmenting the image you <strong>might</strong> have some errors in segmentation as the ones shown below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step10-segmentation-errors.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-249" title="step10-segmentation-errors" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step10-segmentation-errors-300x187.jpg" alt="step10-segmentation-errors" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>Fix the errors by adjusting the seeds. This can be done either by placing new seeds using the pencil tool <img src="../../crayon_help/img/pencil32.png" alt="" width="30" height="32" />, or deleting some seeds using the eraser <img class="alignnone" src="http://www.clker.com/crayon_help/img/rubber32.png" alt="" width="32" height="27" />. You will need to select the correct object from the drop down list box. If you are not sure where is this object, click on the check mark titled <strong>Blink seed</strong>. The seeds will then flash. If you still cannot see the seeds, try adjusting the brightness and contrast, in case the seeding color is similar to your object&#8217;s color.</p>
<p>The result of fixing the seeding errors in this image is shown below:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step11-fix-seeding-problems.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-250" title="step11-fix-seeding-problems" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step11-fix-seeding-problems-300x187.jpg" alt="step11-fix-seeding-problems" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>You will need to resegment after fixing the seeds.</p>
<p><strong>Step #11: Coloring your traced vector image</strong></p>
<p>This is one of the fun steps that I like. From the list box on the right, choose the first object after the <strong>Background</strong>. Click on the check mark beside <strong>Use fill color</strong>. You will notice that the area of this object becomes black. If you click on the square below the check mark, a color selection window will appear as shown below. The easiest way to pick a color is by selecting the Hues from the right (click on the radio button beside the H), select the main color from the right strip and select the amount of color from the left square.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step12-color-the-objects.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-251" title="step12-color-the-objects" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step12-color-the-objects-300x187.jpg" alt="step12-color-the-objects" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> This window is non-modal, which means it will not block the access to the rest of the controls. Keep this window open and click on the list box and choose the next object to color. Repeat the steps of clicking on the check mark beside <strong>use fill color</strong> . This time, since you already have the coloring window open, just drag the color selectors to the color you want. <strong>Make sure that once you&#8217;re done to click OK not CANCEL or the X at the top right <em>this is very important</em></strong><em>.</em></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>The final result is shown below:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step13-final-picture.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-239" title="step13-final-picture" src="http://www.clker.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/step13-final-picture-300x187.jpg" alt="step13-final-picture" width="300" height="187" /></a></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Step #13: Saving the image</strong></span></p>
<p>Click on the save button <img class="alignnone" src="http://www.clker.com/crayon_help/img/saveas.png" alt="" width="32" height="32" />. Give your image a 3 to 4 word title, and tag it with at least 5 good words. This will help others to find and use your image.</p>
<p><strong>Summary:</strong> I hope that this post answers most of the questions about how to use Crayon to trace images.</p>
<p><em><strong>Then where do we get the images to trace from?</strong></em> You can either upload your images, or search clker and use any of the raster images on the website. We have recently added a large collection of public domain photos from the US navy collection, and other US government collections which are all in public domain.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">You are more than welcomed to leave all your questions in the comment section.</span></p>
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		<title>wpclipart public domain clip art</title>
		<link>http://www.clker.com/blog/2007/11/19/wpclipart-public-domain-clip-art/</link>
		<comments>http://www.clker.com/blog/2007/11/19/wpclipart-public-domain-clip-art/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 18:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohamed Ibrahim</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Other libraries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clipart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[library]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[noaa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wpclipart]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clker.com/blog/2007/11/19/wpclipart-public-domain-clip-art/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been searching for public domain clip arts for the previous week or so more for research purposes, just to see what are going on and who&#8217;s doing what. I stumbled across this article pointing to a library called wpclipart and it looks like the best raster public domain library I&#8217;ve found thus far. There&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been searching for public domain clip arts for the previous week or so more for research purposes, just to see what are going on and who&#8217;s doing what. I stumbled <a href="http://www.lockergnome.com/microface/2007/02/09/with-this-library-you-can-clip-all-you-want-public-domain-clip-art/">across this article</a> pointing to a library called <a href="http://www.wpclipart.com/">wpclipart</a> and it looks like the best raster public domain library I&#8217;ve found thus far. There&#8217;s lots of other sources of public domain images like the <a href="http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/nssl/">NOAA photo library</a> , which actually is one of the libraries that I like to browse through some times. The problem with NOAA library is categorization. It was not meant to be a clip art library and that&#8217;s why it is hard to find what you&#8217;re looking for there, unless you really know where it is or the search is very obvious. Some images do not have descriptions or comments.</p>
<p>However, the NOAA photo library is a great source for those who want to trace image and create vector cliparts, or combine parts of those different images together as there is no copyrights for any of the images.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="#" rel="tag">clipart</a>, <a href="#" rel="tag"> domain</a>, <a href="#" rel="tag"> library</a>, <a href="#" rel="tag"> noaa</a>, <a href="#" rel="tag"> photo</a>, <a href="#" rel="tag"> public</a>, <a href="#" rel="tag"> raster</a>, <a href="#" rel="tag"> wpclipart</a></p>
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